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Wolf's Lair (German: ''Wolfsschanze''; Polish: ''Wilczy Szaniec'') was Adolf Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II.〔 The complex, which would become one of several ''Führerhauptquartiere'' (Führer Headquarters) located in various parts of occupied Europe, was built for the start of Operation ''Barbarossa'' – the invasion of the Soviet Union – in 1941. It was constructed by Organisation Todt.〔 The top secret, high security site was in the Masurian woods about from the small East Prussian town of Rastenburg (now Kętrzyn, Poland). Three security zones surrounded the central complex where the Führer's bunker was located. These were guarded by personnel from the SS ''Reichssicherheitsdienst'' and the ''Wehrmachts armoured Führerbegleitbrigade. Despite the security, the most notable assassination attempt against Hitler was made at the Wolf's Lair on 20 July 1944.〔 Hitler first arrived at the headquarters on 23 June 1941. In total, he spent more than 800 days at the ''Wolfsschanze'' during a 3½-year period until his final departure on 20 November 1944.〔 In the summer of 1944, work began to enlarge and reinforce many of the Wolf's Lair original buildings. However, the work was never completed because of the rapid advance of the Red Army during the Baltic Offensive in autumn 1944. On 25 January 1945, the complex was blown up and abandoned 48 hours before the arrival of Soviet forces.〔 ==Name == ''Wolfsschanze'' is derived from "Wolf", a self-adopted nickname of Hitler (likely after his first name, Adolf). He began using the nickname in the early 1930s and it was often how he was addressed by those in his intimate circle. "Wolf" was used in several titles of Hitler's headquarters throughout occupied Europe, such as ''Wolfsschlucht'' I and II in Belgium and ''Werwolf'' in Ukraine. Although the standard translation in English is the "Wolf's Lair", a ''Schanze'' in German alludes to a "sconce" or "fortress" in Norman English. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wolf's Lair」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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